2026年浙江省中考英语试卷

在线做题 · 一道一道来,不计时、不交卷、不算总分

61 题 · 选择 34 · 填空 26 · 开放作答 1

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点题号跳到那道题;做过的会变绿(对)或变红(错)。

阅读理解

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

任务型阅读

16 17 18 19 20

完形填空

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

词汇运用

36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

语法填空

51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

书面表达

阅读理解

共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

短文 A

Build Your Butterfly Garden

Did you know butterflies are more than good-looking? They are great helpers in nature. Just like bees, they visit flowers to drink nectar. As they fly around, they carry pollen from flower to flower. So butterflies help plants grow and produce fruits we love, such as apples and strawberries. Want to have butterflies? Build a butterfly garden.
What you need ·Butterfly-friendly flowers (Try roses or sunflowers!). ·Host plants (寄主植物) like milkweed for butterflies to lay eggs on.	Get started 1. Pick a place in a garden with enough sunlight to grow the host plants. Butterflies need at least six hours of sunshine each day. 2. Plant some trees to protect butterflies from wind and rain. 3. Add flowers of different seasons so that butterflies can have food all the time.
Your garden will soon turn into a perfect home for butterflies. You can help nature right in your own garden.

1 What can butterflies help plants do? ↑ 回原文

ALook beautiful.

BInvite bees.

CReceive sunlight.

DProduce fruits.

答案D

解析(含答案)

根据表格第一行中“So butterflies help plants grow and produce fruits we love, such as apples and strawberries.”可知，蝴蝶帮助植物生长并结出我们喜爱的果实。

2 Why should you add flowers of different seasons? ↑ 回原文

ATo protect butterflies from wind and rain.

BTo help butterflies to carry pollen.

CTo give butterflies food all the time.

DTo make butterflies lay eggs.

答案C

解析(含答案)

根据表格“Get started”部分第3点“Add flowers of different seasons so that butterflies can have food all the time.”可知，种植不同季节的花是为了让蝴蝶始终有食物来源。

3 What is the text? ↑ 回原文

AA story.

BA guide.

CA letter.

DA diary.

答案B

解析(含答案)

根据文章标题“Build Your Butterfly Garden”及文中“What you need”和“Get started”等指导步骤可知，本文旨在指导读者如何建造花园，属于指南类文章。

短文 B

“Spring-cleaning” means cleaning a house completely, especially at the beginning of spring. People have done spring-cleaning for hundreds of years. They clean houses to make them bright and welcome new starts.

Long ago people in the UK heated homes with coal and wood fires, which left soot (煤灰) around. Windows were shut in winter for warmth, so everything was dirty. When spring arrives, people breathed fresh air and made everything clean and nice. Humans are part of nature. When trees grow new leaves and birds build their homes, people feel it necessary to clean their houses. It’s a tradition that humans have followed for centuries.

Spring-cleaning brings you lots of advantages. In winter, your body makes more melatonin, something that makes you sleepy and lazy — so tidying can seem like hard work. As spring arrives, you will naturally become more active. Like any exercise, tidying gets you moving. Family cleaning can make the whole family much closer because you are working together. When everything is done, you feel proud of yourself and look forward to enjoying your tidy, fresh space.

The best way to tidy up is to make it fun. Rhi Morgan, a famous home-making expert, says, “Put some music on and dance while you clean to make it a party.” You can turn it into a game by setting a timer, finding out how many things you can put away before time runs out. While doing housework together with family members, hold a competition to find the most unpaired socks or small toys around. If you like cleaning alone, listen to a story during tidying time.

So why not welcome your spring with a spring-cleaning?

4 Why did people in the UK do spring-cleaning long ago? ↑ 回原文

ATo enjoy warm weather.

BTo collect tree leaves.

CTo clean soot out of house.

DTo welcome birds back.

答案C

解析(含答案)

根据文章第二段“Long ago people in the UK heated homes with coal and wood fires, which left soot around… so everything was dirty.”，可推知核心推理逻辑，过去英国家庭因燃煤和木柴取暖留下煤灰导致屋内脏乱，所以春季大扫除是为了清理煤灰，得出为了清理煤灰的结论。

5 Which of the following is an advantage of spring-cleaning? ↑ 回原文

AIt makes you feel proud.

BIt gets you closer to nature.

CIt helps you sleep better.

DIt brings your family good luck.

答案A

解析(含答案)

根据文章第三段“When everything is done, you feel proud of yourself…”，可推知核心推理逻辑，大扫除完成后会让人对自己感到自豪，得出让人感到自豪的结论。

6 How can you best tidy up according to the text? ↑ 回原文

ABy making it fun.

BBy recording its time.

CBy doing it alone.

DBy asking an expert.

答案A

解析(含答案)

根据文章第四段“The best way to tidy up is to make it fun.”，可推知核心推理逻辑，文中明确指出整理的最佳方式是让过程变得有趣，得出通过让打扫变得有趣来整理的结论。

7 What’s the purpose of the text? ↑ 回原文

ATo introduce the steps of spring-cleaning.

BTo encourage people to do spring-cleaning.

CTo suggest holding spring-cleaning competitions.

DTo show different experiences of spring-cleaning.

答案B

解析(含答案)

根据文章最后一段“So why not welcome your spring with a spring-cleaning?”，可推知核心推理逻辑，作者用反问句建议人们用春季大扫除迎接春天，意在鼓励人们采取行动，得出鼓励人们进行春季大扫除的结论。

短文 C

Ayi is a 22-year-old girl from Kashgar, Xinjiang. She became well-known in a new season of the TV programme, which tells people how young people build their careers after leaving school. The programme followed 12 students who studied Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). As the youngest one, Ayi at first was unnoticed. By the end of the season, however, she surprised all with her great progress.

Ayi was not from a family of doctors. Her earliest interest in traditional medicine was awakened in her old town. In that place, people believed mutton soup cured illness faster than seeing doctors in hospital. When her grandmother died of illness, she realized good doctors are needed in this place. That was when she decided to become one to serve the people there.

In 2018, thanks to an education program for Xinjiang middle school students, Ayi had a chance to study in a Shenzhen high school. Three years later, she was accepted by Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.

However, the road to becoming a TCM doctor was never easy. For her, it’s especially difficult to understand ancient Chinese medical books. “Terms (术语), like yin and yang, were totally a new way of thinking. So I was always half a step behind my classmates,” Ayi said. To catch up, she put in more time and developed a study method of her own. Along with her schoolwork, Ayi got practical experience by taking part in more than 13 volunteer activities.

Ayi’s greatest dream is to return to Xinjiang and use her TCM knowledge to serve local people. “Back in Kashgar, I know many people don’t look for medical care, so I believe it’s deeply meaningful to use TCM, which is simple, cheap and works well,” Ayi said.

8 Why did Ayi become famous in the TV programme? ↑ 回原文

ABecause she made great progress.

BBecause she learned TCM by herself.

CBecause she is the youngest one.

DBecause she got best scores in the school.

答案A

解析(含答案)

根据文章第1段“By the end of the season, however, she surprised all with her great progress.”可推知，核心推理逻辑，她在节目结束时因巨大的进步让大家惊讶，从而在节目中成名。

9 What made Ayi decide to be a doctor? ↑ 回原文

AThe dream of her family.

BThe medical needs in her hometown.

CThe advice from her grandmother.

DThe visit to the local hospital.

答案B

解析(含答案)

根据文章第2段“When her grandmother died of illness, she realized good doctors are needed in this place. That was when she decided to become one to serve the people there.”可推知，她意识到家乡需要好医生，因此决定成为医生服务当地人。

10 Which word can best describe Ayi? ↑ 回原文

AHonest.

BFriendly.

CHard-working.

DHumorous.

答案C

解析(含答案)

根据文章第4段“To catch up, she put in more time and developed a study method of her own.”可推知，她为了赶上进度投入更多时间并开发自己的学习方法，体现了她勤奋努力的品质。

11 What is the best title of the text? ↑ 回原文

AA Journey into TCM.

BThe changes in TCM.

CA Programme About Dreams.

DThe Meaning of Volunteer Work.

答案A

解析(含答案)

纵观全文，文章主要围绕 Ayi 学习中医的经历、克服的困难以及未来用中医服务家乡的梦想展开，“A Journey into TCM”最能概括这一主题。

短文 D

Motorcycle helmets are important. They protect riders from getting hurt. Last year, about 1872 riders in the US were saved because of helmet use. Effective helmets do more than protect people in accidents. They also help keep wind and small flying pieces off riders’ faces.

Before the 1970s, motorcycle helmets were made of plastic, offering little protection. Today, they are made of carbon-fibre (碳纤维), much lighter and stronger than before. Now, they are safer and more comfortable.

With the development of technology, modern helmets are smarter. Through Bluetooth connected speakers, riders can make telephone calls as they travel along the road. Cameras are also found in modern helmets. They can record what is happening ahead like the cameras in cars and they are easy to control through voice. The visors in certain helmets are able to change their colour. They become dark when the sun shines too brightly or when strong light from cars and trucks hit riders’ faces. In this way, riders can avoid strong light and see better.

These days, AI is changing people’s way of life. For motorcycle riders, AI can now be placed inside helmets to achieve greater safety. One such example is the iC-R smart helmet. This helmet can show the objects around the motorcycle. The riders don’t need to turn their heads or take their eyes off the road ahead to get a better sense of the road situation. The helmet can also receive all the important information, such as speed, direction and traffic accidents. When a rider decides where to go, the helmet shows different ways to get there on the inside of the visor. It can even warn the rider when necessary, like when a motorcycle gets too close to a car.

12 Why does the writer mention the number “1872” in Paragraph 1? ↑ 回原文

ATo show the fun of riding motorcycles.

BTo explain the influence of strong wind.

CTo tell the importance of wearing helmets.

DTo point out the danger of fast motorcycling.

答案C

解析(含答案)

根据文章第1段前三句“Motorcycle helmets are important. They protect riders from getting hurt. Last year, about 1872 riders in the US were saved because of helmet use.”可推知，作者通过约1872名骑手因头盔获救的具体数据，直观体现头盔的保护价值，以此说明佩戴头盔的重要性。

13 What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ↑ 回原文

ARiders.

BCameras.

CSpeakers.

DVisors.

答案B

解析(含答案)

根据文章第3段第三、四句“Cameras are also found in modern helmets. They can record what is happening ahead like the cameras in cars and they are easy to control through voice.”可推知，划线词They指代前文中提到的、安装在现代头盔里的摄像头，这类摄像头可以记录前方发生的情况。

14 What is special about the iC-R smart helmet? ↑ 回原文

AIt speeds up the motorcycle.

BIt sends warnings to other riders.

CIt offers riders traffic information.

DIt clears the flying pieces on the road.

答案C

解析(含答案)

根据文章第4段第六句“The helmet can also receive all the important information, such as speed, direction and traffic accidents.”可推知，iC-R智能头盔的特别之处在于它可以接收速度、方向、交通事故等交通信息，并提供给骑手。

15 What’s the main idea of the text? ↑ 回原文

AMotorcycle riders are learning AI skills.

BMotorcycle helmets with AI are in great need.

CMotorcycling is becoming more and more popular.

DMotorcycle helmets are getting smarter and safer.

答案D

解析(含答案)

全文围绕摩托车头盔展开，先后介绍了头盔的基础保护作用、材质升级带来的安全性与舒适度提升，以及现代智能头盔的新功能、AI技术为头盔带来的更强安全保障，核心内容是摩托车头盔正变得更智能、更安全。

任务型阅读

共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分

阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4题，并回答第5题。

I am a puzzle lover and I use puzzles to relax. For example, I get nervous when taking a plane, so I travel with a jigsaw puzzle. It helps me to pay full attention to the game and relax. 16●Puzzles are fun.

16收起

APuzzles help to exercise the mind.

BJust start in your own way and puzzle it out.

CPuzzles can be difficult for many children.

DPlaying puzzles is a fun way of learning for children.

EThere are in fact more advantages of puzzles to know.

答案E

解析(含答案)

根据第一段“It helps me to pay full attention to the game and relax.”以及下文列举的益智游戏的各种好处可知，此处应填入一个引出下文的过渡句，说明益智游戏还有更多好处。选项E“事实上，益智游戏还有更多的好处需要了解”承上启下，引出下文的好处介绍。

“We need fun and happiness, and chances for creativity and relaxation,” says Amy Dykstra, an expert from Canada. 17They play and learn with numbers, letters and pictures. It brings them happiness.

17收起

APuzzles help to exercise the mind.

BJust start in your own way and puzzle it out.

CPuzzles can be difficult for many children.

DPlaying puzzles is a fun way of learning for children.

EThere are in fact more advantages of puzzles to know.

答案D

解析(含答案)

根据第二段“They play and learn with numbers, letters and pictures.”可知，前一句应该提到了孩子们以及学习。选项D“玩益智游戏对孩子来说是一种有趣的学习方式”中puzzles与下文“numbers, letters and pictures”呼应，且children正是They指代的对象，逻辑顺承。

●Puzzles help stay focused.

If you have trouble focusing, take a puzzle break. When you match shapes and colors, you will get a feeling of peace. There is no special way to solve a puzzle. 18 “Once you’ve completed the puzzle, you can collect yourself to keep going in your day,” Dykstra says.

18收起

APuzzles help to exercise the mind.

BJust start in your own way and puzzle it out.

CPuzzles can be difficult for many children.

DPlaying puzzles is a fun way of learning for children.

EThere are in fact more advantages of puzzles to know.

答案B

解析(含答案)

根据第三段“There is no special way to solve a puzzle.”可知，既然没有特别的方法，那么按照自己的方式去解开即可。选项B“就以你自己的方式开始并解开它”与前文呼应，“no special way”与“in your own way”对应。

● 19“Most of us can find it helpful to do mindful activities,” says Dykstra. Different kinds of puzzles help with children’s thinking ability and develop their hand-eye coordination ability. You can start with a puzzle that interests you. Below are four puzzles you can try.

19收起

APuzzles help to exercise the mind.

BJust start in your own way and puzzle it out.

CPuzzles can be difficult for many children.

DPlaying puzzles is a fun way of learning for children.

EThere are in fact more advantages of puzzles to know.

答案A

解析(含答案)

根据第四段“Different kinds of puzzles help with children’s thinking ability and develop their hand-eye coordination ability.”可知，本段主要讲述益智游戏对思维的锻炼作用，小标题应与此内容相关。选项A“益智游戏有助于锻炼思维”概括益智游戏的作用，适合作为本段的小标题。

①A jigsaw puzzle is a picture that’s cut up into pieces and needs to be put together.

②Sudoku is a puzzle that needs to be filled with numbers from one to nine.

③A crossword is a puzzle that asks you to fill the squares with letters to form words.

④Rubik’s Cube is the cube of different colors. You need to get each side all the same color.

16. ____

17. ____

18. ____

19. 20解析(含答案) Which of the four puzzles (①~④) do you like best? Why? (不超过15词)

20开放性问题，选择四种益智游戏中的任意一种，并给出合理的理由即可，注意字数不超过15词。例如：我最喜欢数独，因为它可以帮助我练习数学技能。即“I like Sudoku best because it can help me practice my math skills.”。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)

____

完形填空

共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Bobbie looked around. She was deep in the 21 For years, Bobbie dreamed that she could go diving and discover all the amazing wildlife under the water and now she was 22here. Not far ahead, there was something shining. Was it a silvery fish? She swam closer, only to see a plastic shopping bag. So 23!

21收起

Ahole

Blake

Cforest

Dsea

答案D

解析(含答案)

句意：她深陷大海之中。

根据下文“under the water”及“sea bottom”，说明是在海里，应用sea。hole“洞”，lake“湖泊”，forest“森林”，均不符。

22收起

Ausually

Bnaturally

Cfinally

Dmainly

答案C

解析(含答案)

句意：多年来，Bobbie一直梦想可以潜水，去发现水下所有奇妙的野生生物，而现在她终于来到了这里。

根据“For years... dreamed...”，说明梦想成真，用finally表示经过长时间等待后的结果，应用finally。usually“通常”，naturally“自然地”，mainly“主要地”，均不符。

23收起

Abad

Blucky

Cnice

Dnoisy

答案A

解析(含答案)

句意：太糟糕了！

根据“only to see a plastic shopping bag”，说明看到垃圾很失望，应用bad，lucky“幸运的”，nice“美好的”，noisy“吵闹的”，均不符。

Bobbie went deeper, 24fish. But she saw that the sea bottom was covered with bottles and cans. Before long, her hands were filled with waste that she collected by herself. Bobbie was unhappy. There must be a way to get the 25out of the sea, she thought. Back to the boat, Bobbie considered 26she could deal with the problems. Watching the waves wash against the beach, a good idea came to her all at once. Maybe she could 27a way to help the sea clean itself.

24收起

Alooking for

Bpaying for

Ccaring for

Dasking for

答案A

解析(含答案)

句意：Bobbie游得更深，寻找鱼。

根据前文想发现野生动物，说明是在找鱼，应用looking for。paying for“付款”，caring for“照顾”，asking for“请求”，均不符。

25收起

Asand

Bfish

Cplant

Drubbish

答案D

解析(含答案)

句意：一定有办法把垃圾弄出大海，她心想。

根据前文“filled with waste”，说明她想清理垃圾，应用rubbish。sand“沙子”，fish“鱼”，plant “植物”，均不符。

26收起

Ahow

Bwhy

Cwhen

Dwhere

答案A

解析(含答案)

句意：回到船上，Bobbie考虑如何处理这些问题。

根据“deal with”，说明是考虑方法，用how。why“为什么”，when“何时”，where“哪里”，均不符。

27收起

Aaccept

Bremember

Cfind

Dcopy

答案C

解析(含答案)

句意：也许她能找到一个帮助大海自我清洁的方法。

根据“a good idea came to her”，说明找到了方法，应用find。accept“接受”，remember“记住”，copy“复制”，均不符。

When Bobbie got home, she started working on her 28 She turned to her science teacher for help and learned a(n) 29fact—most plastic was in the top three meters of the sea water.

28收起

Ahomework

Bmap

Creport

Didea

答案D

解析(含答案)

句意：Bobbie回到家，她开始着手她的想法。

根据前文“a good idea”，说明是实施这个想法，应用idea。homework“作业”，map“地图”，report“报告”，均不符。

29收起

Afunny

Bsilent

Copposite

Dimportant

答案D

解析(含答案)

句意：她向科学老师求助，了解到一个重要的事实——大部分塑料都漂浮在海水表层三米以内。

根据该事实帮助她设计装置，说明很重要，应用important。funny“滑稽的”，silent“沉默的”，opposite“相反的”，均不符。

“My device (装置) would be three meters deep so it should 30most plastic.” She shared the idea with her father who offered to help. Waves will wash the rubbish into it, 31fish can go under it safely. After a lot of hard work, Bobbie’s first rubbish catcher was 32 A long barrier (栅栏) held the net which went down into the water. Each end was held in place on the beach.

30收起

Aavoid

Bcatch

Cthrow

Dspread

答案B

解析(含答案)

句意：我的装置可达三米深，因此它可以处理大部分塑料。

根据后文“rubbish catcher”，说明装置用来捕捉垃圾，应用catch。avoid“避免”，throw“扔”，spread“传播”，均不符。

31收起

Abut

Bor

Cif

Dso

答案A

解析(含答案)

句意：波浪将垃圾冲入其中，但鱼可以安全地从下面游过。

前后句意存在转折关系，垃圾被拦，但鱼通过，应用but。or“或者”，if“如果”，so“因此”，均不符。

32收起

Atall

Bsmall

Cready

Dcheap

答案C

解析(含答案)

句意：第一个垃圾捕捉器准备好了。

根据“After a lot of hard work”，说明完成了， ready表示准备就绪，应用ready。tall“高的”，small“小的”，cheap“便宜的”，均不符。

As Bobbie, her father and their friend 33, they saw one piece of plastic after another wash against the barrier and get caught.

33收起

Awrote

Bwatched

Cagreed

Dpromised

答案B

解析(含答案)

句意：当Bobbie、她的爸爸还有朋友观察的时候，他们看见一块又一块塑料被冲到栅栏上，被拦截住。

根据“saw”，说明他们在观察装置效果，应用watched。write“写”，agree“同意”，promise“承诺”，均不符。

“We did it!” Bobbie said 34 “The sea is cleaning itself!”

34收起

Apolitely

Bseriously

Csoftly

Dexcitedly

答案D

解析(含答案)

句意：“我们成功了！” Bobbie兴奋地说，“大海正在自我净化！”

根据“We did it!”及感叹号，说明成功后的激动，应用excitedly。politely“礼貌地”，seriously “严肃地”，softly“轻柔地”，均不符。

Her father nodded, “It’s a good 35 If we keep going, we can clean all our seas.”

35收起

Arace

Bstart

Creason

Dhobby

答案B

解析(含答案)

句意：这是一个好的开始。

根据“If we keep going”，说明这是第一步，是开始，应用start。race“比赛”，reason“理由”，hobby“爱好”，均不符。

词汇运用

共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分

阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

German Fairy Tale Route

Let me share my travel experience with you. Last 36解析(含答案)(夏天), my family and I took a trip along the German Fairy Tale Route. The 600-kilometer route starts from Hanau, where the Brothers Grimm were born and 37解析(含答案)(居住). More than 60 special places were on our travel list. We walked through 38解析(含答案)(绿色) forests, passed beautiful villages with colourful houses and went across wide 39解析(含答案)(河流). My favourite stop is the little house of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. It was just like getting into a true fairy tale world. I took many photos and 40解析(含答案)(买) a picture book as a gift for my best friend. The 41解析(含答案)(整个；全部) trip was magical. If you love stories and travels, this is a great chance you can’t miss!

将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入空格中，每词仅用一次。

writerfarsimilaralthoughonlyforhopein front ofsound

	I’ve heard of this fairy tale route before, but Germany is too 42解析(含答案)and I don’t speak German, so I’ve never been there. I become interested in it again after hearing your story. It 43解析(含答案)so fun and easy to get around.
	China has 44解析(含答案)travel routes. Your trip reminds me of my visit to Lu Xun’s Old House. A walk from Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study helps me to get closer to the famous 45解析(含答案)and his works. I’ve really learned a lot. I 46解析(含答案)to find more cultural routes like this.
	Sometimes visiting real places is better than only reading books about them… 47解析(含答案)it is fun to read the Brothers Grimm’s stories, walking the route is more exciting. Books 48解析(含答案)let us imagine the old villages and magical forests, yet your trip helps us see and feel the stories come to life. It must be fantastic to stand 49解析(含答案)Snow White’s House. This real experience is truly better than just turning pages. Thanks 50解析(含答案)sharing such a great story. I’m planning to visit it soon.

语法填空

共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。

Susan has two cats, Ray and Star. Ray is always 51解析(含答案)(brave) than his sister, Star. One day in July, on his trip to the national park, Ray stepped into the trees nearby carelessly while Susan 52解析(含答案)(sleep). He didn’t come back that day—and for four more days, Susan and 53解析(含答案)(she) husband searched and searched but couldn’t find Ray. On the 54解析(含答案)(six) day, they had to leave and returned home. It was a long and hard drive. Susan was unhappy and cried 55解析(含答案)(sad) along the way.

51句意：雷总是比他的妹妹斯塔尔更勇敢。后面有比较级标志词than，应用brave的比较级，故填braver。

52句意：七月的一天，在去国家公园的途中，当苏珊正在睡觉的时候，雷不小心走进了附近的树林。while引导时间状语从句，常用进行时，整篇为一般过去时，主语Susan为单数，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故填was sleeping。

53句意：那天他没有回来，接下来又过了四天，苏珊和她的丈夫找了又找，却找不到雷。修饰名词husband，要用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的”，故填her。

54句意：在第六天，他们不得不离开，返回家中。定冠词the后面接序数词，six为基数词，此处应用其序数词，表示“第六”，故填sixth。

55句意：一路上苏珊很伤心，难过地哭了。修饰动词cried，要用副词，sad为形容词，此处应用其副词形式，表示“伤心地”，故填sadly。

After two 56解析(含答案)(month), Susan received a call from the local animal home. They said they had found Ray by the microchip around his neck. He was still alive but did not have 57解析(含答案)easy journey. He had walked for 1200 km, trying 58解析(含答案)(get) back home. He was badly hurt 59解析(含答案)he lost 6 pounds, 40% of his body weight. After getting together 60解析(含答案)his family, he was so tired that he sat on Susan’s legs and fell asleep soon.

56句意：两个月之后，苏珊接到当地动物收容所的一通电话。two“两个”，后接可数名词复数，应填month的复数形式months。

57句意：他还活着，但并没有经历一段轻松的旅程。journey为可数名词单数，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。

58句意：他走了1200千米，努力想要回家。此处为固定搭配try to do sth.，表示“努力做某事”，应填to get。

59句意：他伤得很重，并且体重掉了6磅，相当于他体重的40%。前后两个分句“He was badly hurt”和“he lost 6 pounds”是并列顺承关系，用并列连词，表示“并且”，故填and。

60句意：和家人团聚之后，他太累了，坐在苏珊腿上很快就睡着了。此处为固定短语get together with sb.，表示“和某人团聚”，应用介词with。

书面表达

共1小题，满分20分

假如你是学校英语报Q&A栏目的学生编辑张华，请根据以下信息，选择其中一位读者的问题进行回复。

Reader	Questions	Answers
John	I want to run faster. Any suggestions?	keep your back straight and swing (摆动) arms/ properly
		practise with a classmate
		…
Jenny	My grandpa is coming in two weeks. How can I make the visit special?	learn something from him, such as Tai Chi (太极)
		teach him to use the Internet
		…

注意：

1. 表格中Answers部分仅供参考；

2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；

3. 词数80左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear ____,

____

Zhang Hua

61 按上面的要求写一篇短文。

开放性作答,不自动判对错

： Dear John, I’m writing to give you some practical advice on running faster. First, keep your back straight and swing your arms correctly as you run. It helps you keep good balance and save energy. Second, practise together with your classmate. You can cheer for one another during training to stay motivated. Besides, breathe regularly. Do some warm‑up exercises before running so that you won’t get hurt easily. What’s more, stick to your training and never give up. Hope these ideas will work for you and you can do better. Zhang Hua

解析(含答案)

【详解】[第一步：审题立意]

确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主

明确要点：回复John想跑得更快的问题；给出至少三条建议；词数80词左右，书信首尾已给出不计入总词数，无真实姓名校名

确定人称：第二人称（you ）

注意事项：建议类书信语气礼貌，覆盖表格提示要点，适当新增拓展建议，行文流畅

[第二步：构思布局]

两段式结构

开头段：已给出称呼，表明写信目的，给对方提建议（跑步姿势；结伴练习；补充拓展建议（呼吸、热身）

结尾段：表达祝愿，期待对方进步

[第三步：要点展开]

要点一：写信目的

I’m writing to give you some practical advice on running faster./I’m writing to offer some suggestions on how to run faster./I’m glad that you want to make progress in running.等

要点二：给出建议

姿势建议：First, keep your back straight and swing your arms correctly as you run./First, keep your back straight and swing arms properly when you run./This helps you keep balance and save your energy.等

结伴练习：Second, practise together with your classmate./Second, you’d better practise with a classmate./You can encourage each other to hold on when you feel tired.

拓展建议：Besides, breathe regularly./Also, breathing regularly is important./Don’t forget to warm up before running to avoid getting hurt./Do some warm‑up exercises before running so that you won’t get hurt easily./It can stop you from having sports injuries./stick to your training and never give up等

要点三：结尾祝愿

Hope these ideas will work for you and you can do better./I hope my advice helps and you will run faster soon./Keep practising and you will make great progress.等