2023年浙江省嘉兴舟山市中考英语试卷

在线做题 · 一道一道来,不计时、不交卷、不算总分

60 题 · 选择 33 · 填空 25 · 开放作答 2

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点题号跳到那道题;做过的会变绿(对)或变红(错)。

完形填空

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阅读理解

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词汇运用

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语法填空

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任务型阅读

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书面表达

完形填空

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny(一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be 1” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up.

1收起

Abusy

Bfunny

Csorry

Dlucky

答案D

解析(含答案)

句意：一整天，你都会很幸运的。

busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；sorry抱歉；lucky幸运的。根据“See a penny, pick it up.”可知，看到一分钱，把它捡起来，一整天会很幸运，故选D。

“I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She 2and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They’d hardly spoken before, although they lived on the same 3 “Was it because of the penny?” she thought.

2收起

Aran away

Bfell down

Cwalked out

Dlooked around

答案D

解析(含答案)

句意：她环顾四周，看到了Bella，她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。

ran away跑走；fell down摔落；walked out小心；looked around环顾四周。根据“saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class.”可知，环顾四周，故选D。

3收起

Abus

Bbeach

Cstreet

Dbridge

答案C

解析(含答案)

句意：虽然他们住在同一条街上，但她们以前几乎没有说过话。

bus公交车；beach海滩；street街道；bridge桥。根据“although they lived on the same”可知，住在相同的街道，故选C。

Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the 4answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most 5moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was 6for her.

4收起

Asilly

Bshort

Cstrange

Dright

答案D

解析(含答案)

句意：她在数学课上答对了。

silly愚蠢的；short短的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据“answer in the math class”可知，在数学课上得到了正确的答案，故选D。

5收起

Aexciting

Btiring

Cinteresting

Dboring

答案A

解析(含答案)

句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。

exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲劳的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“as she got a full mark in the history test”可知，得了满分，因此很开心，故选A。

6收起

Adancing

Blooking

Ccheering

Dwaiting

答案C

解析(含答案)

句意：Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。

dancing跳舞；looking看；cheering欢呼；waiting等待。根据“Mr. Smith praised her in class”可知，每个人为她欢呼，故选C。

“That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny” she decided.

Things kept going 7until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. 8was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to 9

7收起

Asmoothly

Bseriously

Cterribly

Dconveniently

答案A

解析(含答案)

句意：一切都很顺利，直到放学。

smoothly顺利地；seriously严肃地；terribly可怕地；conveniently方便地。根据“ I’ll go nowhere without this penny”可知，事情一直很顺利，故选A。

8收起

BIt

CHe

DShe

答案B

解析(含答案)

句意：它不在那里。

I我；It它；He他；She她。根据“She checked her backpack and then all her pockets.”可知，一分钱不见了，it代指penny，故选B。

9收起

Acry

Bfly

Csing

Dleave

答案A

解析(含答案)

句意：坐在桌子前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。

cry哭；fly飞；sing唱歌；leave离开。根据“she felt like”可知，感觉要哭出来了，故选A。

A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need some 10?”

10收起

Awork

Bhelp

Cpractice

Dinformation

答案B

解析(含答案)

句意：你需要帮助吗？

work工作；help帮助；practice练习；information信息。根据“Are you OK?”可知，询问是否需要帮助，故选B。

Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about 11the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her 12, Bella laughed.

11收起

Ahow

Bwhy

Cwhen

Dwhere

答案A

解析(含答案)

句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了贝拉一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。

how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“the penny changed her life of bad luck”可知，告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气，故选A。

12收起

Atask

Bstory

Ctrip

Dlesson

答案B

解析(含答案)

句意：当她讲完故事时，Bella笑了。

task任务；story故事；trip旅行；lesson教训。根据“When she finished her”可知，讲完自己的故事，故选B。

“I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. 13you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied 14the test last night didn’t you?”

13收起

ASo

BOr

CAnd

DBut

答案C

解析(含答案)

句意：你一直是一个好学生。

So所以；Or否则；And和；But但是。根据“ you are always a good student”可知，与上一句是并列关系，故选C。

14收起

Ain

Bfor

Cafter

Dwithout

答案B

解析(含答案)

句意：我相信你昨晚为考试学习了，是吗?

in在……里；for为了；after在……之后；without没有。根据“the test last night”可知，为考试而学习，故选B。

It took Amber a minute to 15Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.”

15收起

Adoubt

Bexcuse

Crespect

Dunderstand

答案D

解析(含答案)

句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。

doubt怀疑；excuse借口；respect尊敬；understand理解。根据“I think you’re right”可知，Amber理解Bella说的话，故选D。

阅读理解

阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

短文 A

Pets and Their People

By Jess French

Do you have a pet? Would you like to get one? This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals.

☆It’s full of facts and helpful advice and gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats, dogs, fish and so on, as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards(蜥蜴).

☆You’ll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them, including feeding and training. You’ll also find out about the origins(起源) of pets, their behaviour and the different ways they communicate.

As an animal doctor, I love all animals and I’ve had many pets in my life, from dogs to insects. People often ask me how they can best look after their pets. I thought it was time for me to put all my answers down together, so I wrote this book.

16 From the book Pets and Their People, we can learn about ____. ↑ 回原文

Aadvice on keeping pets

Bthe history of animal hospitals

Cways of caring for our family

Dinformation about animals in danger

答案A

解析(含答案)

细节理解题。根据“You’ll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them”可知书中给出了一些饲养宠物的建议。故选A。

17 From the text, we can know that Jess French is ____. ↑ 回原文

Aa family doctor

Ban animal lover

Cgood at drawing animals

Dready to help her students

答案B

解析(含答案)

细节理解题。根据“As an animal doctor, I love all animals”可知她爱动物。故选B。

18 What is the text? ↑ 回原文

AA survey.

BA diary.

CAn ad.

DAn email.

答案C

解析(含答案)

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一本关于宠物的书，建议人们购买这本书，所以本文是一个广告。故选C。

短文 B

Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,” she says.

Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems(茎). “Grandma told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back,” she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.

Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care for the plants.”

When she was six, she became the youngest certified(有资质的) farmer in Georgia, the USA. Today, her garden has grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.

Kendall wants to inspire other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it, so they can see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”

19 Kendall might become interested in gardening when ____. ↑ 回原文

Ashe found the stems grew well in water

Bshe learned green stems could grow back

Cher parents bought a small backyard garden

Dher friends shared what they knew about plants

答案B

解析(含答案)

推理判断题。根据“She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.”可知，当茎长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶，从那时起开始对园艺感兴趣，故选B。

20 Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits? ↑ 回原文

AShe keeps them in the backyard.

BShe sells them in large stores.

CShe puts them away for her family.

DShe gives them away to people in need.

答案D

解析(含答案)

细节理解题。根据“And they helped me water and care for the plants.”可知，她把食物给有需要的人，故选D。

21 The underlined word “inspire” in the last paragraph probably means “____”. ↑ 回原文

Aprotect

Bsatisfy

Cencourage

Dintroduce

答案C

解析(含答案)

词句猜测题。根据“She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids.”可知，她在图书馆和学校演讲，并为孩子们主持一个社区园艺俱乐部。推测出她想鼓励其他孩子也这么做，因此“inspire”意为“encourage”，故选C。

22 Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage? ↑ 回原文

AShy.

BStrict.

CHonest.

DHelpful.

答案D

解析(含答案)

推理判断题。根据“People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.”可知，没有足够食物的人被邀请带走他们需要的东西，可见Kendall是个乐于助人的人，故选D。

短文 C

What time is it? The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth’s time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you aren’t anywhere on Earth?

Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar(月球的) time zone. They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling.

____ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days.

Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time zone going? And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use?

There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars.

23 Scientists think that a lunar time zone can ____. ↑ 回原文

Akeep the Moon clean

Bkeep astronauts healthy

Cmake the Moon trips safer

Dmake space travel faster

答案C

解析(含答案)

细节理解题。根据“But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling.”可知，计时方式的差异可能会导致安全问题，因此建立月球时区可以使得月球之行更安全，故选 C。

24 Which of the following can be put in the blank ____ in Paragraph 3? ↑ 回原文

ASetting up a lunar time zone is not easy.

BSetting up a special time zone is important.

CScientists are holding different opinions.

DScientists need to do a lot of experiments.

答案A

解析(含答案)

推理判断题。根据第二段“ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes.”可知，重力影响时间快慢，因此建立月球时区并不容易。故选A。

25 If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be about ____ on Earth. ↑ 回原文

A56 microseconds

B24 hours

Ctwo weeks

D29.5 days

答案D

解析(含答案)

细节理解题。根据“While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days.”可知，而在月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。故选D。

26 What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? ↑ 回原文

ATo give information about space travel.

BTo introduce the idea of Moon Time.

CTo describe an experience of time travel.

DTo share news about landing on Mars.

答案B

解析(含答案)

推理判断题。根据全文内容和“What time is it? The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth’s time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you aren’t anywhere on Earth?”可知，本文主要探讨了建立月球时区。故选B。

短文 D

Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you.

Nothing is fun all the time. Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance(毅力). However, learning to let go when things aren’t right is important too. Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t reach, or don’t really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.

But how can you know it’s time to stop and move on? Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology(心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter of black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren’t enjoying something any more. Is it because you’ve argued with a teammate or can’t get on with a new art teacher? Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on.

Quitting doesn’t have to mean totally giving up, though. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams. If you do decide to give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise.

27 The writer mentions “Roger Federer” in Paragraph 1 to show that ____. ↑ 回原文

Awe should never give up

Bwe should get away from trouble

Cit’s all right to stop and quit

Dit’s difficult to win Olympic medals

答案C

解析(含答案)

推理判断题。根据“But finding the courage to let go can be good for you.”以及“In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t reach, or don’t really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.”可知，以“Roger Federer”为例是为了说明有时放弃也是好的，故选C。

28 According to Paragraph 2, learning to let go is important because we can ____. ↑ 回原文

Alearn about perseverance

Bhave enough money to spend

Clive a busier and fuller life

Dfeel more confident in ourselves

答案D

解析(含答案)

细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t reach, or don’t really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.”可知，放弃你无法达到的目标，或者你不想要的目标，可以建立你的信心，帮助你过上更快乐、更健康的生活。故选D。

29 By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that ____. ↑ 回原文

Ait’s not good to stick at things we don’t like

Bwe should think twice before quitting an activity

Cwe don’t have to take exams to show our true abilities

Dit’s wiser to pick up a new hobby than to keep the old one

答案B

解析(含答案)

词句猜测题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren’t enjoying something any more.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们三思而行，故选B。

30 Which could be the best title for the passage? ↑ 回原文

AKnowing When to Stop

BWorking Hard to Move on

CLearning How to Grow up

DStarting Early to Make Changes

答案A

解析(含答案)

最佳标题题。根据“Quitting doesn’t have to mean totally giving up, though.”和“But how can you know it’s time to stop and move on?”可知，本文主要讲述了人们应该知道何时停止，故选A。

卷二

说明: 本卷共有四大题, 30小题, 满分45分。

词汇运用

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。

guessproudcartoonagainstat least

31解析(含答案). It is our duty to protect the forest ____ fires.

31句意：保护森林免受火灾是我们的责任。根据“protect the forest”和备选词汇可知，保护森林免受火灾，against“对抗”符合句意，故填against。

32解析(含答案). Which ____ character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman?

32句意：超人和蜘蛛侠，你更喜欢哪个卡通人物？根据“Superman or Spiderman”和备选词汇可知，他们是卡通人物，cartoon符合句意，故填cartoon。

33解析(含答案). She was very ____ to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.

33句意：她很自豪被选为第19届亚运会的志愿者。根据“be chosen as a voluntee”和备选词汇可知，成为志愿者很骄傲，proud作表语，故填proud。

34解析(含答案). The doctor advised me to take exercise ____ four times a week to keep fit.

34句意：医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。根据“four times”和备选词汇可知，至少四次，at least符合句意，故填at least。

35解析(含答案). A clever English learner often ____ the meanings of the new words when he reads.

35句意：一个聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜测生词的意思。根据“the meanings of the new words when he reads”和备选词汇可知，猜测词义，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，guesses符合句意，故填guesses。

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。

No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and 36解析(含答案)(吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and 37解析(含答案)(超市). The next time you have dinner, look 38解析(含答案)(近) at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small 39解析(含答案)(私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies.

36句意：几个世纪以来，人们自己种植食物，自己食用。根据“people grew their own food”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，ate符合句意，故填ate。

37句意：但是现在大多数人在商店和超市买食物。根据“in shops”和中文提示可知，此处需要名词复数，supermarkets符合句意，故填supermarkets。

38句意：下次吃饭的时候，仔细看看盘子里的食物。根据“look at”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，closely符合句意，故填closely。

39句意：如果你在夏天吃饭，可能有些食物来自小型的个人农场，但更多的食物来自大型农场和公司。根据“farms”和中文提示可知，需要形容词修饰名词，private/personal符合句意，故填private/personal。

How do you know where your food is from? You can check by 40解析(含答案)(你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you 41解析(含答案)(收集) because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n) 42解析(含答案)(柑橘；橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can 43解析(含答案)(甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you.

40句意：你可以自己检查。根据“You can check”和中文提示可知，此处需要反身代词，youself符合句意，故填yourself。

41句意：你可能会对你收集的东西感到惊讶，因为它来自世界各地。根据“because it comes from places around the world”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形，collect符合句意，故填collect。

42句意：你可以品尝到来自南非的橙子和来自墨西哥的西红柿。根据“a(n)”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，orange符合句意，故填orange。

43句意：你甚至可以享用来自意大利的披萨。根据中文提示可知，副词even符合句意，故填even。

Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and 44解析(含答案)(飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food is still 45解析(含答案)(新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels.

44句意：多亏了现代的卡车、火车、轮船和飞机，食物运输得很快。根据“trucks, trains, ships”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数与其并列，planes符合句意，故填planes。

45句意：所以当食物到达你的餐桌时，它仍然是新鲜和健康的。根据“is”和中文提示可知，形容词作表语，fresh符合句意，故填fresh。

语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 46解析(含答案)(early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 47解析(含答案)I had no interest in old cities.

46句意：我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填earlier。

47句意：我并不是真的想去，因为我对古城没有兴趣。根据“I didn’t really want to go...I had no interest in old cities.”可知后句是前句的原因，此处可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。

We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 48解析(含答案)history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 49解析(含答案)(complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 50解析(含答案)(kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 51解析(含答案)(see) how people lived all those years ago.

48句意：爸爸给我们讲了一些历史。此处是特指庞贝古城的历史，应用定冠词the，故填the。

49句意：火山爆发了，整个城市被火山灰完全覆盖了。complete是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。

50句意：大约有两万人丧生。主语people和动词kill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句子是一般过去时可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是people，be动词用were。故填were killed。

51句意：现在，2000年过去了，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年前人们是如何生活的。分析语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。

I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 52解析(含答案)(house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 53解析(含答案)(have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 54解析(含答案)(our) is so small!

52句意：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但是我错了。house“房子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填houses。

53句意：他们大多数房间的墙上都挂满了精美的油画。have“有”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。

54句意：我希望我们家有个大浴室——我们家的浴室太小了！此处是指“我们家的浴室”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。

Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 55解析(含答案)a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!

55句意：真个惊喜！此处是感叹句，surprise是名词，应用what引导感叹句，故填What。

任务型阅读与表达

第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。

GALLANT KIDS
How to Make a Difference

Liam’s Lunches of Love
Liam Hannon was only ten when he started handing out free lunches to people who were hungry. With help from his family and other supporters, he hands out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month. We asked Liam to tell us about it.
Q: 1
A: Four summers ago, I didn’t want to go to camp. Instead, I did an online treasure-hunt program. My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch.
Q: What’s the best part about what you do?
A: I’d say meeting the people. They’re real people who just need a little kindness in their lives. Some of them have become friends of our family.
Q: 2
A: I want to tell them to do something they enjoy. And get help from friends and family. I invite my friends to help with lunches, and almost every time, they’ve come and given out lunches with me and my dad.

EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE
3
First, think what needs to be improved. By doing this, you may see steps you can take towards that goal.
Many people don’t give a start because they want to make a HUGE difference. But actions and results don’t have to be huge to be meaningful.
Take Liam, for example. His goal was not to solve the problem but to help. So he did. For the people who got those lunches, he made things better.
Share your ideas with a parent. Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better!

56. 57 58 59 What can you do to make a difference? Why?

56收起

AHow can you make the world a better one?

BWhat do you like doing in your spare time?

CHow did you get the idea of making free lunches?

DWhat would you tell other kids who want to make a difference?

答案C

解析(含答案)

根据“My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch.”可知，作者的第一个任务是做一些事情来帮助无家可归的人，于是有了给他们做午餐的想法，因此此处询问想法怎么来的，选项C“你是怎么想到做免费午餐的？”符合语境，故选C。

57收起

AHow can you make the world a better one?

BWhat do you like doing in your spare time?

CHow did you get the idea of making free lunches?

DWhat would you tell other kids who want to make a difference?

答案D

解析(含答案)

根据“I want to tell them to do something they enjoy.”可知，此段描述作者对孩子说的话，选项D“你会对其他想要有所作为的孩子说些什么？”符合语境，故选D。

58收起

AHow can you make the world a better one?

BWhat do you like doing in your spare time?

CHow did you get the idea of making free lunches?

DWhat would you tell other kids who want to make a difference?

答案A

解析(含答案)

根据“Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better!”可知，描述了如何让世界怎么变得更好，选项A“你怎样才能让世界变得更美好？”符合语境，故选A。

____

59 按上面的要求作答。

开放性作答,不自动判对错

We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it helps to save energy. /Many children like reading but don’t have enough books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home. I can tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up.（答案不唯一）

解析(含答案)

开放题，言之有理即可。We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it helps to save energy./Many children like reading but don’t have enough books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home. I can tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up.

书面表达

在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。

Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs
Research Subject	the Lantern Festival	the Dragon Boat Festival
Methods(How we did it)	•watch a lantern show •…	•visit a local museum •…
Information(What we’ve learned)	History	•about 2,000 years	•about 2,000 years
	Time	•the 15th day of the first lunar month	•the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
	Celebrations	•riddle(谜语) games •…	•boat races •…
	Food	•riddle(谜语) games	•zongzi
	…	…	…
A New Plan(What we’ll do)	…	…

注意：

(1) 短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。

(2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

(3) 词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is____

That’s all. Thank you!

60 按上面的要求写一篇短文。

开放性作答,不自动判对错

Possible versions: Version 1 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Lantern Festival. We’ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library and watching a lantern show. The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. It’s celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People get together to enjoy colourful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. It’s a tradition to eat tang yuan on this special day. As for the next step, we will focus on designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better. That’s all. Thank you! Version 2 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Dragon Boat Festival. To do the research, we searched for information online and visited a local museum about culture and customs. We’ve learned a lot about the festival. With a history of about 2,000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate it by watching boat races. Zongzi is the most traditional food that is eaten to honour the great poet Qu Yuan. Next, we plan to learn how to make zongzi, and produce an English video to make the festival known by more people around the world. That’s all. Thank you!

解析(含答案)

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，并适当发挥。

[写作步骤]

第一步，从“元宵节”和“端午节”中选择一个节日叙述；

第二步，根据表格提示具体阐述你们的研究成果。

第三步，介绍下阶段计划。

[亮点词汇]

①as for至于

②focus on专注于

③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事

[高分句型]

Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. （when引导的时间状语从句）